Wheelchair racing sports science: a review.

نویسنده

  • R A Cooper
چکیده

Wheelchair racing science and the performance of athletes involved in wheelchair racing have developed rapidly in recent years. With increasing interest in this sport, the need arises to identify areas where further research is necessary and cooperation between individuals with various backgrounds is encouraged. Many of the problems facing investigators in this field require knowledge in several areas of science and engineering, which suggests an interdisciplinary approach to these issues. Further progress would also benefit from the development of more quantitative methods for the classification of wheelchair athletes, or a restructuring of the classification system; development of sophisticated instrumentation for racing wheelchairs; standardization of test procedures and more complete reporting of results of studies; and, more in-depth mathematical modelling and computer simulation of wheelchair racing. This review presents an overview of four areas of wheelchair racing science: 1) classification of wheelchair athletes; 2) design and analysis of racing wheelchairs; 3) biomechanics of racing wheelchair propulsion; and, 4) training and coaching of wheelchair racers.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The ergonomics of wheelchair configuration for optimal performance in the wheelchair court sports.

Optimizing mobility performance in wheelchair court sports (basketball, rugby and tennis) is dependent on a combination of factors associated with the user, the wheelchair and the interfacing between the two. Substantial research has been attributed to the wheelchair athlete yet very little has focused on the role of the wheelchair and the wheelchair-user combination. This article aims to revie...

متن کامل

Constraints influencing sports wheelchair propulsion performance and injury risk

The Paralympic Games are the pinnacle of sport for many athletes with a disability. A potential issue for many wheelchair athletes is how to train hard to maximise performance while also reducing the risk of injuries, particularly to the shoulder due to the accumulation of stress placed on this joint during activities of daily living, training and competition. The overall purpose of this narrat...

متن کامل

BENDING MAINSTREAM DEFINITIONS OF SPORT, GENDER AND ABILITY Representations of wheelchair racers

Inspired by feminist post-structural thinking and with a discourse analytic approach, this study’s main theme is gendered identity, disability and sport. It consists of four separate, but interrelated, empirical studies and focuses on two research questions. Firstly, how do female and male wheelchair racers construct and perform their identities? Secondly, how are female and male wheelchair rac...

متن کامل

A systems approach to the modeling of racing wheelchair propulsion.

This paper presents a systems model for racing wheelchair propulsion. Recently, an interest has developed in computer and mathematical models of racing wheelchair propulsion with the goal of improving performance and efficiency. The model in this paper is first presented in block diagram form and later described in greater detail. Equations are presented that describe the motion of a racing whe...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of rehabilitation research and development

دوره 27 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1990